Objectives: We aimed to establish benchmarks for fluoroscopy time (FT) in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and assess the effect of physician practice networking on time trends.
Methods: Data from the ERCP Quality Network were used to assess practice variability in FT and establish case- and provider-level benchmarks of the first 200 cases for providers entering more than 100 cases. Trends in FT and high FT, by 50-patient groupings, were assessed by multilevel multivariate linear and logistic regression models.
Results: Median FT was 2.9 minutes, averaging 16% of procedure time. Ninetieth percentiles for the 57 eligible providers were 10 minutes and 22% (n = 9, 185 ERCP). Every 50 cases entered was associated with lower FT. In multivariate analysis, more cases entered, higher lifetime and annual volumes, lower difficulty grade, and manometry had lower FTs; academics, trainee involvement, various therapeutics, and failed cannulation had higher FTs.
Conclusions: FT is highly variable, and many provider and case factors predict FT. FT benchmarks are now available. Self-review of one's case FT might decrease FT.