The kidney in critical illness: how to monitor a pivotal organ system

Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2013 Jun;27(2):271-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2013.06.003.

Abstract

Acute kidney injury is an important complication in patients undergoing major and especially cardiac surgery and in the critically ill. Within the last years, several new modalities have been developed for monitoring of renal function that may be used for early detection of patients developing renal dysfunction as well as to monitor the effects of treatments on this pivotal organ. The present manuscript aims to give a critical overview about recent developments in the field.

Keywords: acute kidney injury; biomarkers; renal function.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury / diagnosis
  • Acute Kidney Injury / etiology
  • Acute Kidney Injury / physiopathology*
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures / adverse effects
  • Critical Illness
  • Humans
  • Kidney Function Tests / methods*
  • Monitoring, Physiologic / methods*
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology
  • Postoperative Complications / physiopathology
  • Surgical Procedures, Operative / adverse effects