Coronary heart disease alters intercellular communication by modifying microparticle-mediated microRNA transport

FEBS Lett. 2013 Nov 1;587(21):3456-63. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2013.08.034. Epub 2013 Sep 13.

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is characterized by abnormal intercellular communication and circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) are likely involved in this process. Here, we show that CHD was associated with changes in the transport of circulating miRNA, particularly decreased miRNA enrichment in microparticles (MPs). Additionally, MPs from CHD patients were less efficient at transferring miRNA to cultured HUVECs, which correlated with their diminished capacity to bind developmental endothelial locus-1 (Del-1). In summary, CHD was associated with distinct changes in circulating miRNA transport and these changes may contribute to the abnormal intercellular communication that underlies CHD initiation and progression.

Keywords: AP; Atherosclerosis; CHD; Coronary heart disease; Del-1; Developmental endothelial locus-1; Exo; Intercellular signaling; LP; MP/MPs; MicroRNA; Microparticles; RF; aggregated protein; coronary heart disease; developmental endothelial locus-1; exosomes; lipoprotein; microparticles; risk factor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Binding Sites
  • Biological Transport / physiology
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Cell Communication*
  • Coronary Disease / genetics*
  • Coronary Disease / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
  • Humans
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Middle Aged
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction

Substances

  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • EDIL3 protein, human
  • MicroRNAs