Construction workers struggle with a high prevalence of mental distress, and this is associated with their pain and injuries

J Occup Environ Med. 2013 Oct;55(10):1197-204. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e31829c76b3.

Abstract

Objectives: We aimed to investigate how mental distress was associated with pain and injuries in a convenience sample of construction workers.

Methods: A cross-sectional, mental health assessment was conducted in a convenience sample of construction workers (N = 172). A subsample participated in a clinical interview (n = 10). We used a cutoff (1.50 or greater) on Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 to determine substantial mental distress and determined associations with pain and injury outcomes.

Results: The prevalence of substantial mental distress was 16% in the workers. This was supported by follow-up clinical interviews where 9 of 10 workers fulfilled the criteria for a mental disorder. Substantial mental distress was associated with both injury rate and self-reported pain.

Conclusion: This pilot study strongly suggests the need for rigorous studies on construction worker mental health and how it affects their work and well-being.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Construction Industry
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / epidemiology*
  • New England
  • Occupational Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Occupational Diseases / psychology
  • Occupational Injuries / epidemiology*
  • Occupational Injuries / psychology
  • Pain / epidemiology*
  • Pain / psychology
  • Pilot Projects
  • Prevalence
  • Stress, Psychological / epidemiology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires