Experts reviews of the multidisciplinary consensus conference colon and rectal cancer 2012: science, opinions and experiences from the experts of surgery

Eur J Surg Oncol. 2014 Apr;40(4):454-68. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2013.10.013. Epub 2013 Nov 8.

Abstract

The first multidisciplinary consensus conference on colon and rectal cancer was held in December 2012, achieving a majority of consensus for diagnostic and treatment decisions using the Delphi Method. This article will give a critical appraisal of the topics discussed during the meeting and in the consensus document by well-known leaders in surgery that were involved in this multidisciplinary consensus process. Scientific evidence, experience and opinions are collected to support multidisciplinary teams (MDT) with arguments for medical decision-making in diagnosis, staging and treatment strategies for patients with colon or rectal cancer. Surgery is the cornerstone of curative treatment for colon and rectal cancer. Standardizing treatment is an effective instrument to improve outcome of multidisciplinary cancer care for patients with colon and rectal cancer. In this article, a review of the following focuses; Perioperative care, age and colorectal surgery, obstructive colorectal cancer, stenting, surgical anatomical considerations, total mesorectal excision (TME) surgery and training, surgical considerations for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) and local recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC), surgery in stage IV colorectal cancer, definitions of quality of surgery, transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM), laparoscopic colon and rectal surgery, preoperative radiotherapy and chemoradiotherapy, and how about functional outcome after surgery?

Keywords: Colon; Laparoscopy; MRF; Minimal invasive; TEM; TME; rectal cancer.

Publication types

  • Consensus Development Conference
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Anal Canal
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / physiopathology
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / prevention & control
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Colostomy
  • Conversion to Open Surgery
  • Digestive System Surgical Procedures / adverse effects*
  • Digestive System Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Emergency Treatment / methods
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal
  • Europe
  • Fecal Incontinence / etiology
  • Humans
  • Interdisciplinary Communication*
  • Intestinal Obstruction / etiology
  • Intestinal Obstruction / surgery
  • Laparoscopy
  • Liver Neoplasms / secondary
  • Microsurgery / methods
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy / adverse effects*
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy / methods
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / prevention & control
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / surgery
  • Neoplasms, Second Primary / surgery
  • Perioperative Care
  • Quality of Life*
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant / adverse effects*
  • Stents
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Urinary Incontinence / etiology
  • Watchful Waiting