Adolescents with cerebral palsy: transitioning to adult health care services

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2014 Apr;53(4):356-63. doi: 10.1177/0009922813510203. Epub 2013 Nov 25.

Abstract

Data from the 2009-2010 US National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs were examined to determine the health, developmental and behavioral status of adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP) and to assess how well pediatric health care providers were preparing them for transition to adult health care services. Adolescents with CP had no higher rates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, depression, anxiety, oppositional or conduct disorders, or autism spectrum than a comparison group. However, those with CP participated less in sports, clubs, or other organized activities (P < .001). Neither group reported much help in coordinating health services or preparing for transition to adult health care services. Inadequate adult health care services have a direct and unsatisfactory impact on the adult life span. Physicians and other health care providers who include adolescents with CP in their practices should begin discussion and planning for transition to adult health care early in adolescence.

Keywords: adolescents; behavior; cerebral palsy; developmental pediatrics; disability; transition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Cerebral Palsy / therapy*
  • Cooperative Behavior*
  • Delivery of Health Care / methods*
  • Female
  • Health Care Surveys / methods*
  • Health Care Surveys / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Parents
  • Patient Satisfaction / statistics & numerical data*
  • Pediatrics / methods
  • United States