Haematological and biochemical variations among eight sighthound breeds

Aust Vet J. 2013 Nov;91(11):452-9. doi: 10.1111/avj.12117.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study was to compare the haematological and biochemical profiles of eight sighthound breeds.

Design: Samples were taken from 192 individuals of the sighthound breeds (Whippet, Greyhound, Italian Greyhound, Sloughi, Saluki, Borzoi, Pharaoh Hound and Azawakh). Routine haematological and biochemical examinations were performed and the results were evaluated statistically.

Results: There were significant differences in haematology and clinical biochemistry among the sighthound breeds. The most similar laboratory profile to Greyhounds was found in Whippets. Italian Greyhounds had significantly higher alanine aminotransferase activity than other sighthounds, except Pharaoh Hounds.

Conclusion: Application of the Greyhound laboratory profile to other sighthounds is not recommended because of the frequent differences in haematological and clinical biochemical reference intervals.

Keywords: biochemistry; dogs; haematology; sighthounds.

MeSH terms

  • Alanine Transaminase / blood
  • Alkaline Phosphatase / blood
  • Animals
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / blood
  • Blood Cell Count / veterinary
  • Calcium / blood
  • Creatinine / blood
  • Dogs / blood*
  • Erythrocyte Indices / veterinary
  • Female
  • Hematocrit / veterinary
  • Hemoglobins / analysis
  • Male
  • Phosphorus / blood
  • Prospective Studies
  • Reference Values
  • Serum Albumin / analysis
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • Urea / blood

Substances

  • Hemoglobins
  • Serum Albumin
  • Phosphorus
  • Urea
  • Creatinine
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases
  • Alanine Transaminase
  • Alkaline Phosphatase
  • Calcium