Eating disorder risk and body dissatisfaction based on muscularity and body fat in male university students

J Am Coll Health. 2014;62(6):407-15. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2014.917649.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the relationship between risk of eating disorders, body dissatisfaction, and perceptual attractiveness in male university students.

Participants: Research was conducted January-April 2012 and involved 339 male and 441 female students.

Methods: Eating disorder risk was assessed with the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) and body dissatisfaction and perceptual attractiveness determined with the Bodybuilder Image Grid (BIG).

Results: There was a positive correlation (r=.16, p<.01) between the EAT and fat dissatisfaction and a negative correlation (r=-.14, p<.05) for muscle dissatisfaction, 28% of the males had an EAT score indicating that they were at risk for an eating disorder. Males chose a significantly more muscular and leaner body type than what females chose to be attractive.

Conclusion: College-aged males may be at risk for eating disorders based on distortions in their perceived ideal body image, both for fat and muscle.

Keywords: Bodybuilder Image Grid (BIG); Eating Attitudes Test; anabolic-androgenic steroids; body dissatisfaction; male university students.

MeSH terms

  • Body Dysmorphic Disorders / etiology*
  • Body Dysmorphic Disorders / psychology
  • Body Image / psychology*
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / etiology*
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Physical Appearance, Body*
  • Risk
  • Students / psychology*
  • Universities*