Exercise and yoga during pregnancy: a survey

J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2015 Mar;28(4):431-5. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2014.918601. Epub 2014 May 27.

Abstract

The primary objective of this survey was to ascertain the opinions, practices and knowledge about exercise, including yoga, during pregnancy; the secondary objective to compare the responses among women with body mass index (BMI) <30 kg/m(2) versus ≥30 kg/m(2). Survey consisted of 20 multiple choice questions assessing demographics and exercise practices, and five questions testing their knowledge about it during pregnancy (ACOG Committee Opinion # 267). Of the 500 surveys distributed, 84% (422) responses were analyzed. While 86% of women responded that exercise during pregnancy is beneficial, 83% felt it was beneficial to start prior to pregnancy, and walking was considered the most beneficial (62%). The majority (64%) of respondents were currently exercising during pregnancy and 51% exercised 2-3 times/week. Among the five questions testing knowledge about prenatal exercise, majority (range 60 to 92%) were aware of ACOG recommendations. About half had a BMI ≥30. Knowledge about benefits of exercise during pregnancy did not differ significantly between obese and non-obese. Yoga was tried significantly more among non-obese, 65% believed it is beneficial, and 40% had attempted yoga before pregnancy. In our population, the majority believes that exercise, including yoga, is beneficial and they are active.

Keywords: BMI; exercise during pregnancy; prenatal exercise; yoga.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude to Health
  • Body Mass Index
  • Exercise / physiology*
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications / epidemiology
  • Pregnancy Complications / psychology
  • Pregnancy Complications / therapy
  • Pregnant Women / psychology
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Yoga*
  • Young Adult