Pairing preferences of the model mono-valence mono-atomic ions investigated by molecular simulation

J Chem Phys. 2014 May 14;140(18):184504. doi: 10.1063/1.4874255.

Abstract

We carried out a series of potential of mean force calculations to study the pairing preferences of a series of model mono-atomic 1:1 ions with evenly varied sizes. The probabilities of forming the contact ion pair (CIP) and the single water separate ion pair (SIP) were presented in the two-dimensional plots with respect to the ion sizes. The pairing preferences reflected in these plots largely agree with the empirical rule of matching ion sizes in the small and big size regions. In the region that the ion sizes are close to the size of the water molecule; however, a significant deviation from this conventional rule is observed. Our further analysis indicated that this deviation originates from the competition between CIP and the water bridging SIP state. The competition is mainly an enthalpy modulated phenomenon in which the existing of the water bridging plays a significant role.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • Ions / chemistry*
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation*
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Ions
  • Water