A dose-response study of arsenic exposure and markers of oxidative damage in Bangladesh

J Occup Environ Med. 2014 Jun;56(6):652-8. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000166.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the dose-response relationship between arsenic (As) exposure and markers of oxidative damage in Bangladeshi adults.

Methods: We recruited 378 participants drinking water from wells assigned to five water As exposure categories; the distribution of subjects was as follows: (1) less than 10 μg/L (n=76); (2) 10 to 100 μg/L (n=104); (3) 101 to 200 μg/L (n=86); (4) 201 to 300 μg/L (n=67); and (5) more than 300 μg/L (n=45). Arsenic concentrations were measured in well water, as well as in urine and blood. Urinary 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine and plasma protein carbonyls were measured to assess oxidative damage.

Results: None of our measures of As exposure were significantly associated with protein carbonyl or 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine levels.

Conclusions: We found no evidence to support a significant relationship between long-term exposure to As-contaminated drinking water and biomarkers of oxidative damage among Bangladeshi adults.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
  • Adult
  • Arsenic / adverse effects*
  • Arsenic / metabolism
  • Bangladesh
  • Deoxyguanosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Deoxyguanosine / analysis
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Environmental Exposure / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Oxidative Stress* / physiology
  • Protein Carbonylation
  • Water Pollution, Chemical*

Substances

  • 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
  • Deoxyguanosine
  • Arsenic