Rectal-specific microbicide applicator: evaluation and comparison with a vaginal applicator used rectally

AIDS Behav. 2014 Sep;18(9):1734-45. doi: 10.1007/s10461-014-0793-0.

Abstract

An applicator designed for rectal delivery of microbicides was tested for acceptability by 95 young men who have sex with men, who self-administered 4 mL of placebo gel prior to receptive anal intercourse over 90 days. Subsequently, 24 of the participants self-administered rectally 4 mL of tenofovir or placebo gel over 7 days using a vaginal applicator, and compared both applicators on a Likert scale of 1-10, with 10 the highest rating. Participants reported high likelihood to use either applicator in the future (mean scores 9.3 and 8.8 respectively, p = ns). Those who tested both liked the vaginal applicator significantly more than the rectal applicator (7.8 vs. 5.2, p = 0.003). Improvements in portability, conspicuousness, aesthetics, tip comfort, product assembly and packaging were suggested for both. This rectal-specific applicator was not superior to a vaginal applicator. While likelihood of future use is reportedly high, factors that decrease acceptability may erode product use over time in clinical trials. Further attention is needed to develop user-friendly, quick-acting rectal microbicide delivery systems.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Intravaginal
  • Administration, Rectal
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local / administration & dosage*
  • Boston
  • Drug Delivery Systems / instrumentation*
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods
  • Gels
  • HIV Infections / prevention & control*
  • Homosexuality, Male*
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Male
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / psychology*
  • Pennsylvania
  • Puerto Rico
  • Qualitative Research
  • Socioeconomic Factors

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local
  • Gels