Imaging and nanomedicine in inflammatory atherosclerosis

Sci Transl Med. 2014 Jun 4;6(239):239sr1. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3005101.

Abstract

Bioengineering provides unique opportunities to better understand and manage atherosclerotic disease. The field is entering a new era that merges the latest biological insights into inflammatory disease processes with targeted imaging and nanomedicine. Preclinical cardiovascular molecular imaging allows the in vivo study of targeted nanotherapeutics specifically directed toward immune system components that drive atherosclerotic plaque development and complication. The first multicenter trials highlight the potential contribution of multimodality imaging to more efficient drug development. This review describes how the integration of engineering, nanotechnology, and cardiovascular immunology may yield precision diagnostics and efficient therapeutics for atherosclerosis and its ischemic complications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Atherosclerosis / diagnosis*
  • Atherosclerosis / pathology
  • Diagnostic Imaging / methods*
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / diagnosis*
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Nanomedicine / methods*
  • Plaque, Atherosclerotic / diagnosis
  • Plaque, Atherosclerotic / pathology
  • Translational Research, Biomedical