Adult Disclosure of Child Sexual Abuse: A Literature Review

Trauma Violence Abuse. 2015 Oct;16(4):391-400. doi: 10.1177/1524838014537906. Epub 2014 Jun 4.

Abstract

Victims of childhood sexual abuse carry the experience of abuse into adulthood. One of the dilemmas victims face during adulthood is the decision to disclose or conceal the abuse. Although adult disclosure may be affected by former disclosure during childhood, adult survivors face new challenges and dilemmas, such as to whom, when, and how to tell. The purpose of this article is to review the domains found in the literature on survivors' experiences regarding disclosure of child sexual abuse during adulthood, all of which were published between 1980 and 2013. Domains include decisions to disclose during adulthood, barriers and facilitators to disclosure and potential recipients of the disclosure, as well as the process of telling and its impact on survivors' well-being. The authors present implications for policy, practice, and research.

Keywords: child abuse; reporting/disclosure; sexual abuse.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Adult Survivors of Child Abuse / psychology*
  • Child
  • Child Abuse, Sexual / prevention & control
  • Child Abuse, Sexual / psychology*
  • Crime Victims / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Risk Factors
  • Survivors / psychology*
  • Truth Disclosure*