Stability of anti-immunotherapeutic antibodies in frozen human serum samples

Bioanalysis. 2014 May;6(10):1395-407. doi: 10.4155/bio.14.97.

Abstract

Background: To generate exhaustive data on the stability of human anti-immunotherapeutic antibodies.

Materials & methods: Samples collected from over 100 different subjects at various timepoints were analyzed shortly after serum collection using specific ELISAs and re-analyzed after long-term storage or multiple cycles of freeze-thaw. The general acceptance criteria for incurred sample reanalysis for ligand-binding assays were applied, as well as alternative stricter acceptance criteria promoted by various white papers.

Results: Anti-immunotherapeutic antibodies are stable in undiluted serum samples stored at -80°C for at least 3.5 years and 3-12 freeze-thaw cycles.

Conclusion: Samples were selected to cover the heterogeneity of the polyclonal human immune response, therefore this stability data can be extended to all anti-vaccine and anti-drug antibodies.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies / blood*
  • Antibodies / immunology
  • Antibodies / metabolism
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay*
  • Freezing
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin G / metabolism
  • Immunoglobulin M / blood
  • Immunoglobulin M / immunology
  • Outsourced Services
  • Protein Stability
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors
  • Vaccination
  • Vaccines / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Vaccines