Association between dysfunctional elimination syndrome and sensory processing disorder

Am J Occup Ther. 2014 Jul-Aug;68(4):472-7. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2014.011411.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE. We explored whether sensory processing disorder (SPD) is related to dysfunctional elimination syndrome (DES). METHOD. We used the Vancouver Nonneurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction/Dysfunctional Elimination Syndrome Questionnaire and the Short Sensory Profile with participants who sought treatment of DES (n = 19) and healthy control participants (n = 55). RESULTS. Significantly more children with DES (53%) had SPD than was reported for the general population (p < .001; Ahn, Miller, Milberger, & McIntosh, 2004). Control participants did not have a greater rate of SPD (p = .333). We found a significant association between the occurrence of DES and SPD, χ²(1) = 20.869, p < .001, and a significant correlation between test scores (Spearman's ρ = -.493, Rs² = .243, p < .001). CONCLUSION. Many children with DES may also have SPD, suggesting that a child's sensory processing pattern would be an important aspect that could influence the plan of care.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Elimination Disorders / etiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Sensation Disorders / complications*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires