Phosphorylation at Y1065 in vinculin mediates actin bundling, cell spreading, and mechanical responses to force

Biochemistry. 2014 Sep 2;53(34):5526-36. doi: 10.1021/bi500678x. Epub 2014 Aug 21.

Abstract

Vinculin is an essential structural adaptor protein that localizes to sites of adhesion and is involved in a number of cell processes including adhesion, spreading, motility, force transduction, and cell survival. The C-terminal vinculin tail domain (Vt) contains the necessary structural components to bind and cross-link actin filaments. Actin binding to Vt induces a conformational change that promotes dimerization through the C-terminal hairpin of Vt and enables actin filament cross-linking. Here we show that Src phosphorylation of Y1065 within the C-terminal hairpin regulates Vt-mediated actin bundling and provide a detailed characterization of Y1065 mutations. Furthermore, we show that phosphorylation at Y1065 plays a role in cell spreading and the response to the application of mechanical force.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Actins / chemistry*
  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Circular Dichroism
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Mutation
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Binding
  • Vinculin / chemistry
  • Vinculin / genetics
  • Vinculin / physiology*

Substances

  • Actins
  • Vinculin