Exercise ventilatory power in heart failure patients: functional phenotypes definition by combining cardiopulmonary exercise testing with stress echocardiography

Int J Cardiol. 2014 Oct 20;176(3):1348-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.07.268. Epub 2014 Aug 6.

¹ Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy Laboratory - LACAP, Physical Therapy Department, Federal University of Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil.
² Heart Failure Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, University of Milano, Italy.
³ Department of Physical Therapy and Integrative Physiology Laboratory, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
⁴ Heart Failure Unit, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, University of Milano, Italy. Electronic address: marco.guazzi@unimi.it.

No abstract available

Keywords: Circulatory power; Exercise testing; Heart failure; Hemodynamics; Ventilator efficiency.

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