Clinical profile and outcome of clinical BCG disease in infants

Indian Pediatr. 2014 Sep;51(9):730-2. doi: 10.1007/s13312-014-0491-z.

Abstract

Objective: To describe the clinical profile, immunological status and outcome of BCG disease in infants.

Methods: All infants with a diagnosis of BCG disease in a period of 17 months were followed up.

Results: Among 25 infants with BCG disease; 19 had local/regional involvement and 6 had suspected or confirmed distant/disseminated disease, Mean (range) age of presentation was 3.6 (1.5-9) months. Two of 6 infants with disseminated disease required second-line anti-tubercular treatment. One infant with confirmed disseminated disease had INFg R1 receptor deficiency. There was no mortality.

Conclusion: Most infants with BCG- related disease have local or regional disease.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Antitubercular Agents / therapeutic use
  • BCG Vaccine / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Lymphatic Diseases
  • Mycobacterium bovis*
  • Tuberculosis* / diagnosis
  • Tuberculosis* / drug therapy
  • Tuberculosis* / microbiology
  • Tuberculosis* / physiopathology

Substances

  • Antitubercular Agents
  • BCG Vaccine