Attempted suicide in Ghana: motivation, stigma, and coping

Death Stud. 2015 Jan-Jun;39(1-5):274-80. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2014.991955. Epub 2015 Jan 6.

Abstract

To understand the experiences of suicidal persons in Ghana, 10 persons were interviewed after they attempted suicide. Thematic analysis of data showed that motivation for suicidal behavior included social taunting, hopelessness, and partner's infidelity. Suicidal persons reported stigma expressed through physical molestation and social ostracism, which left them traumatized. However, they coped through social support from relations, religious faith, and use of avoidance. Community-wide sensitive education should target reducing stigma and also increase mental health education on suicidal behavior in Ghanaian communities.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adult
  • Avoidance Learning
  • Community Mental Health Services / methods
  • Ghana
  • Health Education*
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Loneliness
  • Male
  • Mental Health
  • Motivation*
  • Needs Assessment
  • Psychological Distance
  • Social Adjustment*
  • Social Stigma*
  • Social Support
  • Suicide, Attempted* / prevention & control
  • Suicide, Attempted* / psychology