Joint reconstruction of multi-channel, spectral CT data via constrained total nuclear variation minimization

Phys Med Biol. 2015 Mar 7;60(5):1741-62. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/60/5/1741. Epub 2015 Feb 6.

Abstract

We explore the use of the recently proposed 'total nuclear variation' (TVN) as a regularizer for reconstructing multi-channel, spectral CT images. This convex penalty is a natural extension of the total variation (TV) to vector-valued images and has the advantage of encouraging common edge locations and a shared gradient direction among image channels. We show how it can be incorporated into a general, data-constrained reconstruction framework and derive update equations based on the first-order, primal-dual algorithm of Chambolle and Pock. Early simulation studies based on the numerical XCAT phantom indicate that the inter-channel coupling introduced by the TVN leads to better preservation of image features at high levels of regularization, compared to independent, channel-by-channel TV reconstructions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Bone and Bones / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Phantoms, Imaging*
  • Photons
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*