Social Networks of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Older Adults

Res Aging. 2016 Jan;38(1):98-123. doi: 10.1177/0164027515581859. Epub 2015 Apr 16.

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines global social networks-including friendship, support, and acquaintance networks-of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) older adults.

Design and methods: Utilizing data from a large community-based study, we employ multiple regression analyses to examine correlates of social network size and diversity.

Results: Controlling for background characteristics, network size was positively associated with being female, transgender identity, employment, higher income, having a partner or a child, identity disclosure to a neighbor, engagement in religious activities, and service use. Controlling in addition for network size, network diversity was positively associated with younger age, being female, transgender identity, identity disclosure to a friend, religious activity, and service use.

Implications: According to social capital theory, social networks provide a vehicle for social resources that can be beneficial for successful aging and well-being. This study is a first step at understanding the correlates of social network size and diversity among LGBT older adults.

Keywords: aging; older adults; social networks.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging*
  • Bisexuality / statistics & numerical data*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Homosexuality / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Social Support*
  • Transgender Persons / statistics & numerical data*