Sexual size dimorphism in anadromous brown trout Salmo trutta

J Fish Biol. 2015 Jul;87(1):187-93. doi: 10.1111/jfb.12704. Epub 2015 May 11.

Abstract

Anadromous trout Salmo trutta exhibits sexual size dimorphism (SSD ); females were larger than males in populations where male mean total length (LT ) at maturity was below 49 cm and females were smaller than males when mean male LT was above 49 cm, the slope of the regression of female on male LT was 0·59. In streams with mean annual discharge below 41 m(3) s(-1) , flow added significantly to a model with SSD as the dependent variable and male mean LT at maturity as the first predictor variable. There was a slight increase in SSD with increasing latitude, which may result from an increase in male size with increasing latitude.

Keywords: allometry; latitudinal cline; length at maturity; water flow.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Body Size*
  • Female
  • Male
  • Norway
  • Sex Characteristics*
  • Trout / anatomy & histology*