Changing the Paradigm—Multistage Multiarm Randomized Trials and Stratified Cancer Medicine

Affiliations

• ¹ Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom; mark.lawler@qub.ac.uk.
• ² Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, London, United Kingdom;
• ³ Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom;
• ⁴ Cancer Research UK/Medical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.