Family-Based Treatment of Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Clinical Considerations and Application

Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2015 Jul;24(3):535-55. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2015.02.003. Epub 2015 May 6.

Abstract

Pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) can be effectively treated with family-based intervention by expanding and enhancing family members' behavioral repertoire to more effectively manage OCD symptoms and affected family interactions. This article provides an overview and practical understanding of the implementation of family-based treatment of pediatric OCD. Special attention is given to relevant contextual family processes that influence symptom presentation, current empirical support for family-based treatment, and the clinical application of family-based cognitive-behavioral therapy. Case vignettes illustrate important clinical considerations for providers.

Keywords: Cognitive-behavioral family-based treatment; Family accommodation; Family-based treatment; Obsessive-compulsive disorder; Pediatric OCD.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / methods*
  • Family / psychology*
  • Family Therapy / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / therapy*