Quality of life impact related to foot health in a sample of sea workers

J Tissue Viability. 2015 Nov;24(4):146-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jtv.2015.07.003. Epub 2015 Aug 4.

Abstract

Background: People working at sea show a marked presence of musculoskeletal pain as well as an important coexistence of pain in diverse anatomical regions, which is believed to have a harmful effect on the quality of life related to foot health. The aim is to describe and compare the impact in a sample of sea workers and people who work on the ground in the light of the scores obtained with regard foot health and health in general.

Methods: A sample of 94 participants of a mean age of 41.29 ± 10.603 came to a health centre where self-reported data were registered, informants' professional activity was determined and the scores obtained were compared in the Foot Health Status Questionnaire.

Results: The sea workers group showed a worse quality of life related to health in general and to foot health specifically. Differences between the two groups were evaluated by means of a t-test for independent samples, showing statistical significance (P < 0.05) for the dimensions of pain and general health related to the foot.

Conclusions: People working at sea present a negative impact on the quality of life related to foot health, which appears to be associated with the presence of deformities, sprains, plantar warts and fungus.

Keywords: Foot; Healthy worker effect; Quality of life; Surveillance of the workers health.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Foot Deformities / epidemiology*
  • Foot Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Health Status*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Musculoskeletal Pain / epidemiology*
  • Occupational Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Occupational Health
  • Oceans and Seas
  • Pain Measurement
  • Quality of Life*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult