Disease Messaging in Churches: Implications for Health in African-American Communities

J Relig Health. 2016 Aug;55(4):1411-25. doi: 10.1007/s10943-015-0109-3.

Abstract

Using the right messaging strategies, churches can help promote behavior change. Frequencies of disease-specific messages in 21 African-American churches were compared to overall and cancer-specific mortality and morbidity rates as well as church-level variables. Disease messages were found in 1025 of 2166 items. Frequently referenced topics included cancer (n = 316), mental health conditions (n = 253), heart disease (n = 246), and infectious diseases (n = 220). Messages for lung and colorectal cancers appeared at low frequency despite high mortality rates in African-American communities. Season, church size, and denomination showed significant associations with health messages. Next steps include testing messaging strategies aimed at improving the health of churchgoing communities.

Keywords: African Americans; Disease prevention; Health communication.

MeSH terms

  • Black or African American*
  • Female
  • Health Communication / methods*
  • Health Promotion / methods*
  • Health Promotion / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Religion*
  • Residence Characteristics*
  • South Carolina