PIP2 and Talin Join Forces to Activate Integrin

J Phys Chem B. 2015 Sep 24;119(38):12381-9. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b06457. Epub 2015 Sep 9.

Abstract

Integrins are major players in cell adhesion and migration, and malfunctions in controlling their activity are associated with various diseases. Nevertheless, the details of integrin activation are not completely understood, and the role of lipids in the process is largely unknown. Herein, we show using atomistic molecular dynamics simulations that the interplay of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and talin may directly alter the conformation of integrin αIIbβ3. Our results provide a new perspective on the role of PIP2 in integrin activation and indicate that the charged PIP2 lipid headgroup can perturb a clasp at the cytoplasmic face of the integrin heterodimer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Lipid Bilayers / chemistry
  • Mice
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation
  • Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate / chemistry*
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex / chemistry*
  • Talin / chemistry*

Substances

  • Lipid Bilayers
  • Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex
  • Talin
  • Tln1 protein, mouse