Successful hybrid treatment for huge visceral artery aneurysms with contained rupture complicating segmental arterial mediolysis

Abstract

Segmental arterial mediolysis (SAM) is a rare arteriopathy that can cause acute abdomen. This report describes the case of a 31-year old male suffering from huge visceral aneurysms with contained rupture. We established a treatment strategy using a hybrid procedure that consisted of endovascular and surgical techniques for these splenic, common hepatic artery and coeliac axis aneurysms related to SAM. The patient was successfully treated with aorto-superior mesenteric artery bypass followed by endovascular aortic stent grafting to interrupt inflow to coeliac aneurysms, and distal splenopancreatectomy with en bloc resection of those aneurysms. We conclude that this hybrid procedure consisting of endovascular and surgical techniques is useful and is a safe treatment option for SAM-related visceral aneurysms.

Keywords: Aorto-superior mesenteric artery bypass; Endovascular aortic stent grafting; Hybrid operation; Segmental arterial mediolysis; Visceral aneurysms.