Avoiding the Personhood Issue: Abortion, Identity, and Marquis's 'Future-Like-Ours' Argument

Bioethics. 2016 May;30(4):272-81. doi: 10.1111/bioe.12211. Epub 2015 Sep 30.

Abstract

One reason for the persistent appeal of Don Marquis' 'future like ours' argument (FLO) is that it seems to offer a way to approach the debate about the morality of abortion while sidestepping the difficult task of establishing whether the fetus is a person. This essay argues that in order to satisfactorily address both of the chief objections to FLO - the 'identity objection' and the 'contraception objection' - Marquis must take a controversial stand on what is most essential to being the kind of entity that an adult human being is. Such a stand amounts to a controversial account of personhood. To the extent that FLO's success depends on accepting such a controversial metaphysical view, one apparent attraction of FLO proves illusory.

Keywords: Future Like Ours; abortion; contraception; ethics; personal identity; personhood.

MeSH terms

  • Abortion, Induced / ethics*
  • Abortion, Spontaneous
  • Adult
  • Contraception / ethics*
  • Dissent and Disputes
  • Ethical Analysis
  • Fetus*
  • Homicide* / ethics
  • Human Rights*
  • Humans
  • Metaphysics
  • Moral Obligations*
  • Moral Status*
  • Personhood*
  • Social Identification
  • Value of Life*