Prevention for Pediatric and Adolescent Migraine

Headache. 2015 Nov-Dec;55(10):1371-81. doi: 10.1111/head.12699. Epub 2015 Oct 7.

Abstract

Children and adolescents can experience significant disability from frequent migraine. A number of tools have been developed to help quantify the impact of migraine in this population. Many preventative medications used in adults are routinely used to prevent migraines in children, although there has been less rigorous study. This article reviews the indications and evidence for the use of migraine preventatives, such as antidepressants, antihypertensives, anticonvulsants, antihistamines, and botulinum toxin, in this population.

Keywords: adolescent; migraine; pediatric; prevention.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anticonvulsants / administration & dosage
  • Antidepressive Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antihypertensive Agents / administration & dosage
  • Child
  • Histamine Antagonists / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Migraine Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Migraine Disorders / prevention & control*
  • Pediatrics
  • Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis / methods*

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Antidepressive Agents
  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Histamine Antagonists