Airway management in laryngotracheal injuries from blunt neck trauma in children

Paediatr Anaesth. 2016 Feb;26(2):132-8. doi: 10.1111/pan.12791. Epub 2015 Nov 4.

Abstract

Pediatric laryngotracheal injuries from blunt neck trauma are extremely rare, but can be potentially catastrophic. Early diagnosis and skillful airway management is critical in avoiding significant morbidity and mortality associated with these cases. We present a case of a patient who suffered a complete tracheal transection and cervical spine fracture following a clothesline injury to the anterior neck. A review of the mechanisms of injury, clinical presentation, initial airway management, and anesthetic considerations in laryngotracheal injuries from blunt neck trauma in children are presented.

Keywords: airway management; blunt neck trauma; laryngotracheal separation; pediatric laryngotracheal injuries; tracheal transection.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Androstanols
  • Anesthetics, Intravenous
  • Child
  • Fentanyl
  • Humans
  • Intubation, Intratracheal / methods*
  • Laryngoscopy / methods
  • Larynx / diagnostic imaging
  • Larynx / injuries*
  • Larynx / surgery
  • Male
  • Midazolam
  • Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents
  • Radiography
  • Rocuronium
  • Spinal Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Fractures / etiology
  • Spinal Fractures / surgery*
  • Trachea / diagnostic imaging
  • Trachea / injuries*
  • Trachea / surgery
  • Tracheostomy / methods*
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / complications
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / diagnostic imaging
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / surgery*

Substances

  • Androstanols
  • Anesthetics, Intravenous
  • Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents
  • Midazolam
  • Fentanyl
  • Rocuronium