Impact of emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence on the caring behavior of nurses: a dimension-level exploratory study among public hospitals in Malaysia

Appl Nurs Res. 2015 Nov;28(4):293-8. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2015.01.006. Epub 2015 Feb 26.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to study the impact of individual factors such as emotional intelligence (EI) and spiritual intelligence (SI) on the caring behavior of nurses.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey using questionnaire was conducted by sampling 550 nurses working in seven major public hospitals in Malaysia. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM).

Results: The main findings are: (1) critical existential thinking and transcendental awareness dimensions of SI have significant impacts on assurance of human presence dimension of caring behavior; (2) personal meaning production and conscious state expansion dimensions of SI have significant impacts on perception of emotion and managing own emotions dimensions of EI; and (3) managing own emotions dimension of EI has significant impacts on respectful deference to other and assurance of human presence dimensions of caring behavior of nurses.

Conclusion: The results can be used to recruit and educate nurses.

Keywords: Caring behavior; Emotional intelligence; Malaysia; Nurses; Spiritual intelligence.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Emotional Intelligence
  • Emotions*
  • Hospitals, Public
  • Humans
  • Intelligence*
  • Malaysia
  • Male
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / psychology*
  • Spirituality*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires