A comparison of vocal parameters in adult bilingual Hebrew-English speakers

Codas. 2015 Sep-Oct;27(5):483-91. doi: 10.1590/2317-1782/20152015096.

Abstract

Purpose: There has been growing research on the effects of language on voice characteristics; however, few studies have examined the impact of language on vocal features within bilinguals. This study aimed to compare vocal parameters among bilingual Hebrew/English speaking individuals when speaking in Hebrew versus English.

Methods: Forty bilingual participants (17 males and 23 females) between the ages of 23-60 years were asked to spontaneously speak about a neutral topic. Voice samples were digitalized into a tablet for perceptual and acoustic analyses of selected parameters.

Results: Results show that there are changes in resonance, glottal attack, fundamental frequency variation and speech rate when adult bilingual speakers talk in Hebrew as compared to English.

Conclusion: These findings provide evidence that language plays a role in affecting vocal characteristics of bilingual individuals when they speak different languages.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Language
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multilingualism*
  • Phonation / physiology*
  • Sex Factors
  • Speech Acoustics
  • Speech Perception
  • Speech Production Measurement / methods
  • Voice / physiology*
  • Young Adult