1 Mayo Clinic, Department of Knowledge and Evaluation Research Unit, 200 1st ST SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Electronic address: murad.mohammad@mayo.edu.
2 Department of Medicine and Biomedical & Health Informatics at the University of Missouri-Kansas City, MO, USA.
3 Department of Clinical Epidemiology & Biostatistics, McMaster University, Ontario, Canada.
4 Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
5 Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
6 Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.