Spectroscopic Investigation of the Carotenoid Deoxyperidinin: Direct Observation of the Forbidden S0 → S1 Transition

J Phys Chem B. 2016 Mar 17;120(10):2731-44. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b00439. Epub 2016 Mar 4.

Abstract

This paper presents a spectroscopic investigation of deoxyperidinin, a synthetic peridinin analogue in which the carbonyl functional group in peridinin was replaced by a nonconjugated methylene group. Steady-state and ultrafast time-resolved absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic experiments are carried out on deoxyperidinin in n-hexane and acetonitrile at room temperature and in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran at 77 K. The spectra of deoxyperidinin have higher vibronic resolution compared to those of peridinin. The higher resolution is due to a substantial reduction in both molecular conformational disorder and inhomogeneous broadening of the spectra of deoxyperidinin compared to peridinin. Features in the steady-state absorption spectrum of deoxyperidinin that are not evident in the spectrum of peridinin are unambiguously assigned to the forbidden S0 (1(1)Ag(-)) → S1 (2(1)Ag(-)) absorption transition. The characteristics of both the steady-state and time-resolved spectra are interpreted using EOM-CCSD, SAC-CI, and MNDO-PSDCI quantum computational formalisms that provided a theoretical framework for understanding the photophysical properties of the molecules.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Carotenoids / chemistry*
  • Quantum Theory*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • peridinin
  • Carotenoids