Differences in the carcinogenic evaluation of glyphosate between the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)

Affiliations

• ¹ Environmental Health Consultant, Thun, Switzerland.
• ² The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
• ³ The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
• ⁴ Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
• ⁵ Cancer Research Institute, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
• ⁶ Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR8227, Roscoff, France.
• ⁷ CesareMaltoni Cancer Research Center, Bentivoglio (Bologna), Italy.
• ⁸ Institute for Cancer Prevention and Research, University of Florence, Italy.
• ⁹ University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
• ¹⁰ National Cancer Research Institute, San Martino-IST Hospital, Genoa, Italy.
• ¹¹ University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
• ¹² STAMI, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
• ¹³ Sciencecorps, Lexington, Massachusetts, USA.
• ¹⁴ Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile.
• ¹⁵ Institute for Health and the Environment, University at Albany, Rensselaer, New York, USA.
• ¹⁶ Toxicologist, Maplewood, Minnesota, USA.
• ¹⁷ National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
• ¹⁸ Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ¹⁹ Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
• ²⁰ Department of Preventive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
• ²¹ Department of Environment and Primary Prevention, IstitutoSuperiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
• ²² Environmental Defense Fund, Austin, Texas, USA.
• ²³ Center for Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
• ²⁴ Environmental Health Trust, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, USA and The Hebrew University Hadassah School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
• ²⁵ Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Canada.
• ²⁶ Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
• ²⁷ Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
• ²⁸ Department of Epidemiology, Lazio Regional Health Service, Rome, Italy.
• ²⁹ University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
• ³⁰ School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
• ³¹ Department of Environmental Toxicology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
• ³² Department of Population Health Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
• ³³ Paris Descartes University, France.
• ³⁴ Epi.Consult GmbH, Musweiler, Germany.
• ³⁵ Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ³⁶ University Hospital, Orebra, Sweden.
• ³⁷ Biostatistics Branch, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
• ³⁸ Faculty of Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Peking Univ School of Public Health, Beijing, China.
• ³⁹ National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
• ⁴⁰ University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
• ⁴¹ CWJ Consulting, LLC, Cape Coral, Florida, USA.
• ⁴² Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, London, UK.
• ⁴³ Division of Biostatistics, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
• ⁴⁴ Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
• ⁴⁵ National Council of Scientific and Technological Research, National University of La Plata, Argentina.
• ⁴⁶ Arnhold Institute for Global Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
• ⁴⁷ Department of Pharmacology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
• ⁴⁸ Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
• ⁴⁹ Department of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
• ⁵⁰ Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
• ⁵¹ Cesare Maltoni Cancer Research Center, Bentivoglio (Bologna), Italy.
• ⁵² Centre for Biophotonics, Lancaster University, UK.
• ⁵³ Department of Prevention, Occupational Health Unit, National Health Service, Padua, Italy.
• ⁵⁴ Department of Epidemiology Lazio Region, Rome, Italy.
• ⁵⁵ Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Unit, ISPO-Cancer Prevention and Research Institute, Florence, Italy.
• ⁵⁶ Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, University of Turin and CPO-Piemonte, Torino, Italy.
• ⁵⁷ Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, City University of New York School of Public Health, USA.
• ⁵⁸ School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
• ⁵⁹ Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington DC, USA.
• ⁶⁰ Health and Environment-Department of Prevention, Local Health Authority-Empoli, Florence, Italy.
• ⁶¹ Department of Biology and Biotechnology "Charles Darwin", Sapienza Rome University, Italy.
• ⁶² Department of Environmental Sciences, School of the Coast & Environment, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Los Angeles, USA.
• ⁶³ Center for Applied Genetics and Genomic Medicine, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
• ⁶⁴ Iowa Superfund Research Program and the Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Human Toxicology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
• ⁶⁵ Center for Research in Health, Work and Environment (CISTA), National Autonomous University of Nicaragua (UNAN-León), León, Nicaragua.
• ⁶⁶ Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Associated Institute of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
• ⁶⁷ College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, USA.
• ⁶⁸ Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA.
• ⁶⁹ Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
• ⁷⁰ Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
• ⁷¹ Natural Resources Defense Council and George Washington University, Washington DC, USA.
• ⁷² Nanosafety Research Centre, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
• ⁷³ Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
• ⁷⁴ Department of Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
• ⁷⁵ Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
• ⁷⁶ School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
• ⁷⁷ Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Randwick, New South Wales Australia.
• ⁷⁸ Program on Reproductive Health and the Environment, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
• ⁷⁹ Istituto di Geosceinze e Georisorse (CNR), Padova, Italy.
• ⁸⁰ University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
• ⁸¹ German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg and Faculty of Pharmacy, Heidelberg University, Germany.
• ⁸² Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ⁸³ Faculty of Public Health, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
• ⁸⁴ Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
• ⁸⁵ Department of Environmental Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, UK.
• ⁸⁶ Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Institute of Population-Based Cancer Research, Oslo, Norway; Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; and Genetic Epidemiology Group, Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.
• ⁸⁷ Department of Pathology, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.
• ⁸⁸ Program on Reproductive Health and the Environment, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
• ⁸⁹ Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
• ⁹⁰ Institute of Nanoproduct Safety Research, Hoseo University, Asan, The Republic of Korea.
• ⁹¹ University of Padua, Padova, Italy.
• ⁹² Department of Prevention and Evaluation, Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology, Bremen, Germany.
• ⁹³ College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.