Anti-interleukin-17 treatment of psoriasis

J Dermatolog Treat. 2016 Aug;27(4):311-5. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2015.1115816. Epub 2016 Mar 4.

Abstract

Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated, inflammatory dermatosis, affecting 2-3% of the US population. While first-generation cytokine antagonists targeting tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α)-dependent pathways have produced favorable responses in the treatment of psoriasis, higher levels of efficacy in a greater proportion of patients have been shown in trials with antibodies targeting interleukin (IL)-17A and the IL-17 receptor subunit. This examines the role of IL-17 inhibitors in the treatment of plaque psoriasis. The efficacy and safety results from the phase-3 trials with monoclonal antibodies targeting IL-17RA (brodalumab) and IL-17A (ixekizumab and secukinumab) validate IL-17 as a highly effective therapeutic target for the treatment of plaque psoriasis.

Keywords: Brodalumab; IL-17; ixekizumab; psoriasis; secukinumab.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use
  • Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-17 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Psoriasis / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • IL17A protein, human
  • Interleukin-17
  • brodalumab
  • ixekizumab
  • secukinumab