How to Acquire Cardiac Volumes for Sonographic Examination of the Fetal Heart: Part 2

J Ultrasound Med. 2016 May;35(5):1043-66. doi: 10.7863/ultra.16.01082. Epub 2016 Apr 18.

Abstract

The effective performance of fetal cardiac examination using spatiotemporal image correlation (STIC) technology requires 2 essential steps: volume acquisition and postprocessing. An important prerequisite is training sonologists to acquire high-quality volume data sets so that when analyzed, such volumes are informative. This article is part 2 of a series on 4-dimensional sonography with STIC. Part 1 focused on STIC technology and its features, the importance of operator training/experience and acquisition of high-quality STIC volumes, factors that affect STIC volume acquisition rates, and general recommendations on performing 4D sonography with STIC. In part 2, we discuss a detailed and practical stepwise approach for STIC volume acquisition, along with methods to determine whether such volumes are appropriate for analysis.

Keywords: 4-dimensional; STICLoop; fetal echocardiography; fetus; spatiotemporal image correlation; ultrasound.