Vibrio vulnificus infection and liver cirrhosis: a potentially lethal combination

BMJ Case Rep. 2016 May 5:2016:bcr2016214772. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-214772.

Abstract

We present a case of a 40-year-old man with decompensated alcoholic liver cirrhosis presenting with atraumatic cellulitis of one extremity and severe sepsis that rapidly progressed to compartment syndrome despite broad-spectrum antibiotics. Local cultures following debridement revealed Vibrio vulnificus, and subsequent history revealed consumption of raw oysters 48 h before presentation. Our case points out the unique susceptibility of those with cirrhosis and elevated iron saturation to Vibrio septicaemia, as well as the rapidity and severity of the disease progression.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Ciprofloxacin / administration & dosage
  • Ciprofloxacin / therapeutic use
  • Debridement
  • Doxycycline / administration & dosage
  • Doxycycline / therapeutic use
  • Early Diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Liver Cirrhosis / complications*
  • Male
  • Ostreidae / microbiology
  • Raw Foods / microbiology*
  • Sepsis / drug therapy
  • Sepsis / microbiology*
  • Sepsis / surgery
  • Vibrio Infections / diagnosis*
  • Vibrio Infections / drug therapy
  • Vibrio Infections / surgery

Substances

  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Doxycycline

Supplementary concepts

  • Vibrio vulnificus infection