Subcortical DNET in a Patient With an Enzymatic Deficiency: A Rare Case and Review of the Literature

J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2016 Nov;38(8):e291-e294. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000000596.

Abstract

Purpose: This case report describes a toddler with a medical history of biotinidase deficiency who presented with atypical seizures due to a brain tumor.

Methods: This is a case report.

Results: Electroencephalogram revealed a frontal lobe mass, with magnetic resonance imaging confirmation of a mass extending from the frontal lobe into the genu and anterior corpus callosum. She underwent a near-total resection, and pathology identified a dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor. The patient is now seizure free and clinically doing well.

Conclusions: Children with biotinidase deficiency and atypical seizures should receive a full electroencephalogram evaluation, as brain tumors continue to be on the differential for seizures in this patient population.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biotinidase Deficiency
  • Brain Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Neoplasms / pathology
  • Child, Preschool
  • Electroencephalography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial / diagnosis*
  • Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial / diagnostic imaging
  • Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial / surgery
  • Seizures / diagnosis*
  • Seizures / etiology
  • Treatment Outcome