Hand-assisted laparoscopic vs open colectomy: an assessment from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program procedure-targeted cohort

Am J Surg. 2016 Nov;212(5):808-813. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.02.014. Epub 2016 May 7.

Abstract

Background: Perioperative outcomes of patients who underwent hand-assisted colorectal laparoscopic (HALS) vs open colectomy were compared using recently released procedure-targeted database.

Methods: Review was conducted using the 2012 colectomy-targeted American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. Patients were classified into 2 groups according to final surgical approach: HALS vs open (planned). Groups were matched (1:1) based on age, gender, body mass index, surgical procedure, diagnosis, American Society of Anesthesiologists score, and wound classification. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted for group comparison.

Results: Of 7,303 patients, 1,740 patients were matched in each group. Open group had higher proportion of patients with preoperative dyspnea (P = .01), ascites (P = .01), weight loss (P < .001), smoking history (P = .04), and increased work relative value units (P < .001). After adjusting for difference in baseline comorbidities, overall morbidity, superficial, deep, and organ-space surgical site infection, urinary tract infection, ileus, reoperation, readmission, and hospital stay were significantly higher in open group (P < .05).

Conclusions: National Surgical Quality Improvement Program targeted-data demonstrated several advantages of HALS compared with open colonic resection including shorter hospital stay and lower complication rate. Further adoption of HALS technique as a bridge to straight laparoscopy or tool in difficult cases can positively impact the short-term outcomes after colectomy when compared with open technique.

Keywords: Colorectal surgery; Hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery; NSQIP; Procedure-targeted database.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Colectomy / adverse effects
  • Colectomy / methods*
  • Colitis, Ulcerative / surgery
  • Colonic Neoplasms / surgery
  • Confidence Intervals
  • Crohn Disease / surgery
  • Databases, Factual
  • Diverticulum, Colon / surgery
  • Female
  • Hand-Assisted Laparoscopy / adverse effects
  • Hand-Assisted Laparoscopy / methods*
  • Humans
  • Laparotomy / adverse effects
  • Laparotomy / methods*
  • Length of Stay
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology
  • Postoperative Complications / physiopathology
  • Prognosis
  • Quality Improvement*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Sex Factors
  • Treatment Outcome