Screening for protein-protein interactions using Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) and fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM)

Sci Rep. 2016 Jun 24:6:28186. doi: 10.1038/srep28186.

Abstract

We present a high content multiwell plate cell-based assay approach to quantify protein interactions directly in cells using Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) read out by automated fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM). Automated FLIM is implemented using wide-field time-gated detection, typically requiring only 10 s per field of view (FOV). Averaging over biological, thermal and shot noise with 100's to 1000's of FOV enables unbiased quantitative analysis with high statistical power. Plotting average donor lifetime vs. acceptor/donor intensity ratio clearly identifies protein interactions and fitting to double exponential donor decay models provides estimates of interacting population fractions that, with calibrated donor and acceptor fluorescence intensities, can yield dissociation constants. We demonstrate the application to identify binding partners of MST1 kinase and estimate interaction strength among the members of the RASSF protein family, which have important roles in apoptosis via the Hippo signalling pathway. KD values broadly agree with published biochemical measurements.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • COS Cells
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer / methods*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Isoantigens / metabolism*
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence / methods*
  • Optical Imaging / methods*
  • Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Isoantigens
  • RASSF1 protein, human
  • SARAH antigen
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • STK4 protein, human
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases