High speed, intermediate resolution, large area laser beam induced current imaging and laser scribing system for photovoltaic devices and modules

Adam B Phillips; Zhaoning Song; Jonathan L DeWitt; Jon M Stone; Patrick W Krantz; John M Royston; Ryan M Zeller; Meghan R Mapes; Paul J Roland; Mark D Dorogi; Syed Zafar; Gary T Faykosh; Randy J Ellingson; Michael J Heben

doi:10.1063/1.4962940

High speed, intermediate resolution, large area laser beam induced current imaging and laser scribing system for photovoltaic devices and modules

Rev Sci Instrum. 2016 Sep;87(9):093708. doi: 10.1063/1.4962940.

Affiliations

¹ Wright Center for Photovoltaic Innovation and Commercialization (PVIC), Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606, USA.
² Willard and Kelsey Solar Group, Perrysburg, Ohio 43551, USA.

PMID: 27782537
DOI: 10.1063/1.4962940

Abstract

We have developed a laser beam induced current imaging tool for photovoltaic devices and modules that utilizes diode pumped Q-switched lasers. Power densities on the order of one sun (100 mW/cm²) can be produced in a ∼40 μm spot size by operating the lasers at low diode current and high repetition rate. Using galvanostatically controlled mirrors in an overhead configuration and high speed data acquisition, large areas can be scanned in short times. As the beam is rastered, focus is maintained on a flat plane with an electronically controlled lens that is positioned in a coordinated fashion with the movements of the mirrors. The system can also be used in a scribing mode by increasing the diode current and decreasing the repetition rate. In either mode, the instrument can accommodate samples ranging in size from laboratory scale (few cm²) to full modules (1 m²). Customized LabVIEW programs were developed to control the components and acquire, display, and manipulate the data in imaging mode.