The Experience of Relations in Persons with Dementia: A Systematic Meta-Synthesis

Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2016;42(5-6):342-368. doi: 10.1159/000452404. Epub 2016 Nov 19.

Abstract

Background: Dementia influences a person's experience of social relationships, as described in several studies. In this systematic meta-synthesis of qualitative studies, we aim to interpret and synthesize the experiences of persons with dementias and their relations with others.

Summary: Living with dementia changes life, leading to new social roles and different social statuses. Persons with dementia experience being disconnected and dependent on others, feeling like being a burden, and being a person who is treated in paternalistic ways. Family, friends and others with dementia might play significant roles in their ability to maintain a meaningful life. Key Messages: Three categories emerged from the data, change in life, change in relations, and maintenance of meaningful aspects in life; these categories are intertwined and essential in sustaining a lifeline for persons with dementia. The comprehensive meaning of the material is understood as the expression: Living a meaningful life in relational changes.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Dementia / psychology*
  • Emotions
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Role*