Cyclophosphamide, epirubicin, high-dose folinic acid and 5-fluorouracil (super-FEC) as first-line chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer: preliminary results

Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol. 1989 Aug;25(8):1151-5. doi: 10.1016/0277-5379(89)90408-2.

Abstract

Forty patients with metastatic breast cancer were treated with a new combination regimen consisting of cyclophosphamide, epirubicin, high-dose folinic acid and 5-fluorouracil (super-FEC). A major objective response was observed in 32 patients (80%). Among these, 11 patients (27%) experienced a complete remission. The median duration of response was 10+ and 12+ months for CR and PR, respectively. The most common side-effect was oral mucositis (Grade III = nine patients; grade IV = two patients), while haematological toxicity was virtually absent. Considering the high-risk characteristics of the vast majority of the enrolled patients (75% had dominant visceral disease), these preliminary results suggest that super-FEC has a powerful activity in poor-prognosis metastatic breast cancer with an acceptable degree of toxicity.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Cyclophosphamide / administration & dosage
  • Epirubicin / administration & dosage
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Leucovorin / administration & dosage
  • Middle Aged

Substances

  • Epirubicin
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Leucovorin
  • Fluorouracil