π-Conjugated Lewis Base: Efficient Trap-Passivation and Charge-Extraction for Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells

Adv Mater. 2017 Feb;29(7). doi: 10.1002/adma.201604545. Epub 2016 Dec 6.

Abstract

A π-conjugated Lewis base is introduced into perovskite solar cells, namely, indacenodithiophene end-capped with 1.1-dicyanomethylene-3-indanone (IDIC), as a multifunctional interlayer, which combines efficient trap-passivation and electron-extraction. Perovskite solar cells with IDIC layers yield higher photovoltages and photocurrents, and 45% enhanced efficiency compared with control devices without IDIC.

Keywords: charge extraction; perovskite solar cells; trap passivation; π-conjugated Lewis base.