Reduced Necrosis and Content of Apoptotic M1 Macrophages in Advanced Atherosclerotic Plaques of Mice With Macrophage-Specific Loss of Trpc3

Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 10:7:42526. doi: 10.1038/srep42526.

Abstract

In previous work we reported that ApoeKO mice transplanted with bone marrow cells deficient in the Transient Receptor Potential Canonical 3 (TRPC3) channel have reduced necrosis and number of apoptotic macrophages in advanced atherosclerotic plaques. Also, in vitro studies with polarized macrophages derived from mice with macrophage-specific loss of TRPC3 showed that M1, but not M2 macrophages, deficient in Trpc3 are less susceptible to ER stress-induced apoptosis than Trpc3 expressing cells. The questions remained (a) whether the plaque phenotype in transplanted mice resulted from a genuine effect of Trpc3 on macrophages, and (b) whether the reduced necrosis and macrophage apoptosis in plaques of these mice was a manifestation of the selective effect of TRPC3 on apoptosis of M1 macrophages previously observed in vitro. Here, we addressed these questions using Ldlr knockout (Ldlr-/-) mice with macrophage-specific loss of Trpc3 (MacTrpc3-/-/Ldlr-/- → Ldlr-/-). Compared to controls, we observed decreased plaque necrosis and number of apoptotic macrophages in MacTrpc3-/-/Ldlr-/- → Ldlr-/- mice. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed a reduction in apoptotic M1, but not apoptotic M2 macrophages. These findings confirm an effect of TRPC3 on plaque necrosis and support the notion that this is likely a reflection of the reduced susceptibility of Trpc3-deficient M1 macrophages to apoptosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / genetics*
  • Atherosclerosis / etiology
  • Atherosclerosis / metabolism
  • Atherosclerosis / pathology
  • Biomarkers
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Female
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Macrophages / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Necrosis / genetics*
  • Plaque, Atherosclerotic / etiology*
  • Plaque, Atherosclerotic / metabolism*
  • Plaque, Atherosclerotic / pathology
  • Receptors, LDL / genetics
  • TRPC Cation Channels / deficiency*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Receptors, LDL
  • TRPC Cation Channels
  • TRPC3 cation channel