Parental perception of child's body mass index and health within primary care

J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017 Jul;29(7):375-383. doi: 10.1002/2327-6924.12463. Epub 2017 Apr 25.

Abstract

Background and purpose: Overweight and obesity are sensitive issues to address with pediatric patients during any visit. Patients and families may not recognize that their child is overweight or obese and may not be ready to make change. The goals for this study were to collect overall statistics on the clinic in regards to weight status of children presenting for well child visits and to capture parental perception of the child's weight status in relation to child's age.

Methods: A consecutive sample of parents and caregivers with a child aged 2-18 completed the survey and consented for the study on the day of the survey during a well child visit.

Conclusions: Parents, regardless of culture and age tended to underestimate the weight of their child. These findings further support the literature in that the younger the child, the more likely it is that the parent underestimates their weight status.

Implications for practice: Interventions should include early education with parents on what a healthy weight is and how it can predict future health. Addressing and recognizing early concerns and assessing parental perception can be important if educational messages are delivered throughout the span of the early years.

Keywords: Hispanic; Overweight; advanced practice nurses; body mass index (BMI); children; culture; dietary practices; nurse practitioners; obesity; pediatric.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Body Mass Index
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Parents / psychology*
  • Pediatric Obesity / diagnosis
  • Pediatric Obesity / psychology*
  • Perception*
  • Primary Health Care / methods
  • Primary Health Care / organization & administration
  • Surveys and Questionnaires