Association analyses based on false discovery rate implicate new loci for coronary artery disease

Nat Genet. 2017 Sep;49(9):1385-1391. doi: 10.1038/ng.3913. Epub 2017 Jul 17.

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in coronary artery disease (CAD) had identified 66 loci at 'genome-wide significance' (P < 5 × 10-8) at the time of this analysis, but a much larger number of putative loci at a false discovery rate (FDR) of 5% (refs. 1,2,3,4). Here we leverage an interim release of UK Biobank (UKBB) data to evaluate the validity of the FDR approach. We tested a CAD phenotype inclusive of angina (SOFT; ncases = 10,801) as well as a stricter definition without angina (HARD; ncases = 6,482) and selected cases with the former phenotype to conduct a meta-analysis using the two most recent CAD GWAS. This approach identified 13 new loci at genome-wide significance, 12 of which were on our previous list of loci meeting the 5% FDR threshold, thus providing strong support that the remaining loci identified by FDR represent genuine signals. The 304 independent variants associated at 5% FDR in this study explain 21.2% of CAD heritability and identify 243 loci that implicate pathways in blood vessel morphogenesis as well as lipid metabolism, nitric oxide signaling and inflammation.

MeSH terms

  • Coronary Artery Disease / genetics*
  • Genetic Association Studies / methods
  • Genetic Association Studies / standards
  • Genetic Association Studies / statistics & numerical data
  • Genetic Loci / genetics*
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease / genetics*
  • Genome-Wide Association Study / methods*
  • Genome-Wide Association Study / standards
  • Genome-Wide Association Study / statistics & numerical data
  • Genotype
  • Health Information Systems / standards
  • Health Information Systems / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Meta-Analysis as Topic
  • Phenotype
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Risk Factors
  • United Kingdom